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The role of blockchain to secure internet of medical things Scientific Reports

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Table 12 provides a thorough analysis of the usage of DL and FL with blockchain technology in the healthcare field. The research, spanning 2020–2023, will focus on COVID-19 detection, illness prediction, and healthcare model efficiency. Common https://www.tokenexus.com/ DL approaches include CNN, ResNet, and CapsNets, while FL methods aim to protect privacy in IoMT and tailored systems. Significant contributions include enhanced data privacy, secure medical imaging diagnostics, and enhanced ML data security.

crypto and blockchain articles

Demystifying cryptocurrency and digital assets

  • Generating these hashes until a specific value is found is the “proof-of-work” you hear so much about—it “proves” the miner did the work.
  • Lakhan et al. (2023) addressed the challenges faced by dynamic Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems in healthcare applications, particularly regarding data fraud in distributed environments.
  • Out of 402 relevant articles considered for this research, there are a total of 79 publications that use both AI and Blockchain in healthcare, with a refined analysis centered on 51 implemented projects.
  • Figure 5a gives an illustration that employed different forms of AI techniques used in the 51 fusion articles specific to the healthcare industry.
  • You put a bunch of data in (an entire block) and get a smaller, unique piece of data out (the hash).
  • The distributed nature of the data across all global nodes makes it exceedingly difficult to refute or modify the unified model.

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are two types of AI-supervised learning techniques (Davenport and Kalakota 2019). Figure 12 provides a comprehensive taxonomy of learning techniques, illustrating the diverse methods contributing to AI subjects. IoT-based asset management systems can track the location and status of hospital equipment, such as infusion pumps and monitors. IoT-based predictive maintenance systems can monitor the health of hospital equipment and predict when maintenance is required.

Security issues solution

crypto and blockchain articles

This fusion of Blockchain and AI can help AI become more independent, trustworthy, and intelligent, making it a valuable tool for various applications. In each block, it has the attributes such as header, timestamp, nonce, data, and previous hash. Consensus methods are created to assess the trustworthiness of the blocks and decide which node will store the next block crypto and blockchain articles and how other nodes will confirm the newly added block. Some examples of consensus algorithms are Proof-of-work (PoW) (Nakamoto 2008), Proof-of-stake (PoS) (King and Nadal 2012), and Practical byzantine-fault tolerance (PBFT) (Castro and Liskov 1999; King and Nadal 2012). It has a sender, receiver, and a distributed database to do transactions and create a block.

Federated blockchain system (FBS) for the healthcare industry

An increasing number of people are using Algorand for a wide range of applications, from creating carbon credit marketplaces to expediting real estate transactions and, in the case of the Marshall Islands, creating new legal tender. Imagine you typed some information into a document on your computer and sent it through a program that gave you a string of numbers and letters (called hashing, with the string called a hash). You add this hash to the beginning of another document and type information into it. Again, you use the program to create a hash, which you add to the following document. Each hash is a representation of the previous document, which creates a chain of encoded documents that cannot be altered without changing the hash. This network of programs compares each document with the ones they have stored and accepts them as valid based on the hashes they generate.

What is proof of work and how is it different from proof of stake?

Israel’s more established tech companies were able to keep their heads above water. Today, the country is home to over 100 Web3 startups funded by venture capital, with more than $4.5 billion raised in the Israeli crypto ecosystem. SVM is the most popular and widely used algorithm in health care for classification problems. Lasso It encourages smaller models by picking important characteristics and avoids overfitting. It is used for medical feature selection, disease diagnosis, and prediction (van Egmond et al. 2021). Quality assessment criteria in an SLR refer to the predefined standards or guidelines used to assess the included studies’ quality, reliability, and validity.

crypto and blockchain articles

The study is motivated by the potential of blockchain technology to address these security and privacy challenges. Blockchain offers a decentralized and confidential environment for data utilization, making it a practical approach to enhancing data security and privacy. A blockchain is a distributed database or ledger shared among a computer network’s nodes. They are best known for their crucial role in cryptocurrency systems for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions, but they are not limited to cryptocurrency uses.

This layer comprises the communication infrastructure that enables data transmission from the sensing layer to other system parts. It can include wireless and wired networks and protocols such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi147. IoT devices store sensitive data such as user credentials, personal information, and other confidential data. If this data is not adequately protected, it can be compromised and stolen by attackers131.

What are some advantages of blockchains?

  • In other words, most of the time companies aren’t just throwing out their old systems and moving to blockchains, they’re integrating them in a way that makes sense.
  • That means if you try to deposit a check on Friday at 6 p.m., you will likely have to wait until Monday morning to see that money hit your account.
  • In the past, it has taken weeks to find the source of these outbreaks or the cause of sickness from what people are eating.
  • It ensures that data is stored securely and can be audited for accuracy and compliance.